Multicultural Music Education essays

Multicultural Music Education expositions Each landmass on the planet has their own way of life, while each nation on those mainlands have theirs, and each city in those nations have their own way of life, while the individuals and families that live in those urban communities have their own. Everybody was raised unique and have various perspectives on life and various preferences for what they like and don't care for from nourishments, to exercises, to places, and even music. Music knows no boundries, of mountains, fields or oceans; its language can be comprehended, by overall fraternity. It doesn't make a difference what language you talk, what sex you are, or what religion, race, culture, or class is, Music addresses the human heart in each natural clime; with one known tongue it must import an amicability superb Edward Todd. The instruction of multicultural music is significant in our reality to help each other view our own individual societies and to advance assorted variety. Here in the United States, there are such huge numbers of various societies that to be a music instructor in the homeroom, you nearly need to set yourself up to be a multicultural educator. One of the manners in which that you can integrate multicultural music with your exercises is show them the things that are distinctive about this culture concerning the things that they definitely know like beat, pitch, structure, tone shading, and keys. Another path is to have the understudies play and play out the music. Not exclusively are you showing them the music, yet you are likewise having them hear it more and figure out how to play it. The difficulties of training multicultural music is that occasionally, educators may have a class with a lot of Hispanic individuals and solid any Caucasian, yet perhaps a couple of Europeans additionally, so the genuine issue is making sense of which sort of music is multicultural and as an instructor, you need to have a deep understanding of the kind of music you decided for the present and we should educate m ... <!

What You Need to Know about an Advanced Higher English Dissertation

What You Need to Know about an Advanced Higher English Dissertation What You Need to Know about an Advanced Higher English Dissertation On the off chance that you need to flaunt a piece before your teachers while you are composing an Advanced Higher English thesis, it is essential to follow the correct advances. Recollect that the Advanced Higher English is a course for students who need to improve their comprehension and their capacity to utilize increasingly modern dialect by participating in more elevated level composing aptitudes preparing. Such a course gives customized scholarly help, provoking understudies to improve their perusing and composing, just as near bits of knowledge. In the event that you need to realize how to compose your Advanced Higher English thesis, you have to see some center realities: It Is a New Experience for You Up until this point, function as an alumni understudy is regularly an augmentation of a previous life in school. A great many people are acceptable at school which is the reason they proceed forward with a greater amount of it. They have fun certainty and achievement that goes with school. Numerous understudies appreciate the labs, perusing, papers, and tests, and find that with a touch of contemplating like what they did in student, they can pass. In any case, the one thing that is unfathomably not the same as all other work you may have finished as a student is this last venture. This is something new, this is something not normal for anything you have encountered previously and it is something that assists with denoting the change you are making from the job of â€Å"student† to the job of â€Å"scholar†. It is a Very Independent Task This sort of composing is a lot of equivalent to composing a book; you do the vast majority of it all alone, and you are self-coordinated. This is something that frequently shocks understudies. Indeed, even the individuals who are not familiar with being held by the hand and absolutely don’t expect it are still somewhat stunned by the amount they are all alone, working totally autonomously of every other person around them. Regardless of whether you realize somebody chipping away at this equivalent last venture, your work is totally extraordinary which can leave you with sentiments of detachment or terrorizing. It Brings a Great Deal of Stress This undertaking is one which can change your life drastically once you are done and that can carry with it a lot of pressure, particularly worry about what's to come. Yet, there are things you can do: Consider doing some spirit looking to inquire as to whether this is totally something you need to invest in. Recollect that not seeking after this isn't dishonorable. Remember that the aptitudes worked during this procedure can be utilized all through your profession. Your last report might be something you use in your initial profession moves. You have to deal with your subject well. Speak with your counselor as much as possible. You have to deal with your board. In general, when you set out to compose, ensure that you follow these means so as to guarantee your teachers are intrigued. Your Advanced Higher English paper can be finished easily and finished well. Additionally, you can appreciate proficient paper help gave by our online scholarly composing administration .

Advanced Web Technology Example

Advanced Web Technology Example Advanced Web Technology â€" Essay Example > 30th September, 2011IntroductionThe emergence of web services has contributed a new set of technology to the enterprise. This set of technology is both complex and also simple in nature, just as they complicate the traditional application management and enterprise they also simplify it by contributing a set of capabilities to virtualised networks, application resources, systems and therefore uniformly manages them (Sahai and Graupner, 2005). Web services have been providing service centric computing through utilising the internet as its platform (Laneve, 2010). While the services are being transmitted via the internet, the World Wide Web has managed to turn to a distributed, decentralised and a pervasive infrastructure where data and information is conveyed for utilization by other users (Laneve, 2010). It is this kind of decentralization, wide paradigm of information dissemination that on meeting the concept of service centric computing that has led to the genesis of the concept of web services (Laneve, 2010). Definition of Web ServicesThe definition of Web services as defined by World Wide Web Consortium abbreviated as (W3C) goes like this, “web services are distributed services that are identified by URL, whose interfaces and binding can be identified by URI, whose interfaces and binding can be defined, described and discovered by XML artefacts, and that support direct XML message-based interactions with other software applications via internet based protocols” (Sahai and Graupner, 2005). The Concept of Software as a ServiceWeb service is vital in implementing the service as software. Take for example, the process of ordering a book at the brick and mortar Barnes and Noble (Thuraisingham, 2009). You first visit the book store section, and then you look at the catalogue, find the book you want and then you place an order with the help of their sales representative. The sales representative will then call the warehouse manager and request the book (Ag rawal, 2011). The ware house manger will therefore in return sends the book to store, and then the store informs the customer and at the end the customer buys the book (Thuraisingham, 2009). The above can be considered as a service and therefore can be implemented as software in the following manner; the interested customer checks the website of Barnes and Noble, finds a book and requests for it (Thuraisingham, 2009). The request management service implemented by Barnes and Noble as an order management system takes the order then it sends a message to the warehouse service, and requests the book (Agrawal, 2011). The warehouse service then finds that book is in its inventory and therefore in return it sends information to the order management service which sends information to the customer, the ware house also sends information to the shipping service. All this stated services returns information in form of a message to the customer with all what he or she wants (Agrawal, 2011). It is therefore important to learn that while the unit of computation of objects-originated computing is an object, one can also consider computing unit for service-oriented computing to be a service, although the actual implementation of the service can be achieved by using packages or even objects (Thuraisingham, 2009).

Letters Of Letters From Birmingham - 1489 Words

Letters from Birmingham Module 3 Assignment 2: LASA 1 NeShanta Staten 07/22/2015 Argosy University PHI 101 A01 The letters to Birmingham puts in my in the mind of the letters sent church in Corinth by Paul. Just as word reach Paul in that same manner so did it with Dr. King which in both instance they both stopped to take a moment and address the situation at hand. ( 1 Corinthians, KJV) In each letter the meaning behind them was to bring awareness and understanding to the people around them. Letters to Corinth was written because the people in the community had fallen in serious moral dilemma. ( https://www.biblegateway.com/ ) This is where I feel these two come together the letter are here to give a platform the writers in orer for them to bring salvation. Dr. King was in Birmingham because of the injustice that is going on over those that believe in equality and civil rights for, on the other side there were those that didn’t. The city population was mainly KKK members, one man in particular was Commissioner of Public Safety Eugene â€Å"Bull† Connor s who was more about segr egation that equal rights that’s members needed someone in high authority on their side. While the protester marched nonviolently the were attacked by police dogs and strong blasted of water holes similar to the ones use to put out fires. ( King, 2006) What deemed effective for Dr. King was civil disobedience during the march that he held. So you ask yourself, how can this beShow MoreRelatedThe Letter From Birmingham Jail 1321 Words   |  6 Pages(King). Children ripped apart from their families, not being able to socialize with certain people, or even go to the local amusement park. It was a hard time to be a colored person, and there was one hope. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed that one day blacks and whites could one day come together peacefully. King tried to do what he believed was right with everything in his will to finally join forces and not be talked down on by whites. In the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† he includes several eventsRead MoreA Letter From The Birmingham Jail1110 Words   |  5 Pages‘a statement of the text’ which is often drawn directly from the Bible; (3) the ‘body of the sermon,’ which consists of repeated emotional climaxes; and (4) the ‘conclusion’ which resolves the emotional tension aroused by the sermon by drawing the sinners to God.† (Pipes 143). Based on these characteristics and King’s religious background and experience as a preacher, it is logical to argue that the structure of â€Å"A Letter from the Birmingham Jail† resembles that of a sermon which is aimed at an audienceRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail809 Words   |  4 Pagesbut all human beings who were being treated unjustly. He is known for many speeches, but The Letter from a Birmingham Jail† written in 1963 was phenomenal in my opinion; this letter, written in response to â€Å"A Call for Unity,†(Carpenter et. el, 1963 ) an article written by eight, white, Alabama clergymen, was to serve as a response to those who believed that King acted inappropriately for coming to Birmingham, Alabama, as an outsider, for creating immense tension with his demonstrations, and for theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail759 Words   |  4 PagesLuther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham jail† is a mix of emotional passion and logical precision that seeks to achieve meaningful cause. The letter was a response to white clergy who were critical of his intention in Birmingham naming him an â€Å"outsider†. King’s response to critics through a letter explains his arguments vividly and effectively. King wrote the letter in a way that he agreed with his critics, nonetheless still using their words against them in logic harmony. King’s letter illustratesRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail1266 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a key figure in the civil rights movements that took place in the 1950s and 1960s. The â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is an open letter written by King defending nonviolent resistance against racism. The letter argued that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust and unethical laws. The letter also stresses themes of unity among brothers in order to overcome racism. I will argue in support of Kingâ€℠¢s stance that citizens are morally justified in breakingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words   |  8 Pages Summary and Response â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†. I have studied aboutRead MoreEssay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail717 Words   |  3 PagesA Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticismsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Act904 Words   |  4 Pages In April 1963, the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was caught in the midst of massive civil rights protests. Protestors advocating for desegregation brought the city to a halt with widespread disruptive yet peaceful protests. After a circuit court placed an injunction against protesting, parading and picketing King was arrested for his involvement. While in jail King received a letter written by eight Alabama clergymen criticizing King for his disruptive protests and the breaking of laws which lead

The Sin Within Us All. Sin Is Everywhere Yet Nowhere At

The Sin Within Us All Sin is everywhere yet nowhere at the same exact time. Sin is inevitable yet many people believe they can combat it through their faith. Without faith, sin would consume anyone in its path. Even people of strong religious beliefs will continue to sin throughout their life. As stated in Romans 3:23, â€Å"for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.† Nathanial Hawthorne’s two literary pieces Young Goodman Brown and The Minister s Black Veil highlight the struggle of human inclination to constantly hide their own sin. The two stories are different in that Goodman Brown exposes the real (sinful) faces of his peers, but in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† Hawthorne purposely hides the face of the minister and†¦show more content†¦Now Goodman is thoroughly freaked out and wants to return to the village for â€Å"Faith’s† sake. Upon arriving at a ceremony, most likely a devil-worshipping cult ritual, he begins to look around an d see the entire community is there. Goodman then sees the new convert is actually his wife, Faith, and begs her to resist the devil then all of a sudden appears alone in the forest once more. After Goodman’s prophecy or awakening so to speak, he has a new outlook on the overwhelming sinful nature of humans. After Brown s dealings with the Devil in his dream, he becomes focused on the hypocrisy and sin of other members of Salem. The day after his dream, Brown returns to the village to find everything and everyone else unchanged. He avoids the minister, the deacon, and his wife as if they are condemned or cursed. He even seizes a little girl who is learning the catechism from Goody Cloyse. The corruption of his mind and his heart is complete; Goodman Brown sees evil wherever he looks.† That is, he notices wickedness everywhere except within himself. Not only does Brown lose his belief in the goodness of humanity, but also his willingness to show compassion towards those around him. Brown s inability to look around people’s sin haunted him for the rest of his days. Contrastingly enough, Father Hooper perceives sin through actual experiences. The Minister s Black Veil opens with Hooper walking to church to preach theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Romans 1725 Words   |  7 PagesIn Chapter seven Paul furthers his discussion on the power of sin. This discussion offered by Paul must be preceded by a discussion of who in fact Paul is referencing in this passage. The question rests in his use of the word â€Å"ÃŽ µÃŽ ³ÃÅ½Ã¢â‚¬  translated â€Å"I.† The identity of this â€Å"I† is debated amongst theologians. Answering the question of who is being referenced is a longstanding question which begs exploration. The viewpoints are plentiful, yet the prominence of the law and the nature of Paul’s argument inRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of God7569 Words   |  31 Pagesto judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic** church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrec tion of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen. Humanity, The book of Genesis confirms for the believer that we were made is God’s image (imago dei) in the very image and likeness of God; â€Å"And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..) Genesis 1:26. God had humanity in mind from the very beginning, that is, out of His beingRead MoreTom Confirmation Paper1841 Words   |  8 PagesChristian faith. The first is that it is what I truly believe in. For me it is what explains many things. I also know that God will always be there for me in Christian faith. My studies in the past six months to complete the confirmation class has verified all of my feelings I had going into the class. I have been going to Pilgrim Congregational since my mom first took me and then I couldn’t decide what I believed in, but now with the experience of many years of coming to church I know that this is the faithRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe2052 Words   |  9 Pagesof 1850 shielded slaves from escaping their owners, all the way now to Canada just to be considered â€Å"free.† During this crucial time in American history, Stowe chose to educate her readers about slavery and laws passed by spending a sizeable amount of time on the role of women in all aspects of slavery. Exposing their complex, yet rich sway with others, they manifested a divergent approach with others who came within reach of them. The women within the book, free or enslaved, were put into a cornerRead MoreThe Crusades By Dana C. Munro1967 Words   |  8 Pagesrequired the Greek Church (all non-Christians) to be under the control of the Catholic Church of Rome. According to Dana C. Munro, the first crusades began under the papacy of Pope Urban II. From whom delivered a speech in 1096 at the Council of Clermont that led thousands to take up the cross. It is from that moment on the Popes always felt the crusades were their task and under their inspiration believing that the crusades were God’s work and they were His agents. Let us consider the words of PopeRead MoreReligion of Islam3119 Words   |  13 PagesProphet Muhammad (PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh century, but only the true religion of Allah re-expressed in its final form. Islam is the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet of Allah, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind. The name of Gods religion lslam was not decided upon by later generations of man. It was chosen by Allah Himself and clearly mentioned in His final revelation to man. In the final book of divine revelation, theRead MoreReligion of Islam3105 Words   |  13 PagesProphet Muhammad (PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh century, but only the true religion of Allah re-expressed in its final form. Islam is the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet of Allah, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind. The name of Gods religion lslam was not decided upon by later generations of man. It was chosen by Allah Himself and clearly mentioned in His final revelation to man. In the final book of divine revelation, theRead MoreRastafarianism Beliefs and Rituals2750 Words   |  11 Pagesviewed and behaved within each different situation; in particular how happy and settled they usually were even on the most difficult conditions. The Rastafarian religion’s beliefs and rituals are extremely rich and pure; throughout extensive research it was possible to unveil six main beliefs that can be considered truly Rastafarians, one of them stating that Haile Selassie I is the only God. These beliefs don’t hold true in a theological point of view because the bible teaches us of the Holy TrinityRead MoreMy Son Christian By Mark Carrasco Essay11672 Words   |  47 PagesI may get with you. Copyright 2015 by Mark Carrasco All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. Contact can be made with the author through email at superman32471@hotmail.com INTRODUCTION This book initially began as a commentary on my Facebook page, entitled, â€Å"Do Animals Go to Heaven?† It was the product of a question asked of me by our church youth. Several within the adult congregation disagreed with me. However I presentedRead MoreThe Visible Image Of The Invisible God Essay2389 Words   |  10 PagesHe is the visible image of the invisible God. He is supreme over all creation, because in connection with him were created all things — in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones, lordships, rulers or authorities — they have all been created through him and for him. He existed before all things, and he holds everything together. – Colossians 1:15 We are stewards and guardians of a world made by the one and only God. You may be asking, â€Å"What is a steward?† A steward is a designee

Chocolate Research Paper Free Essays

WOMEN STUDIES ECO-FOOTPRINT PROJECT Topic – Cocoa Beans Production Process Chocolate is a key ingredient in many foods such as milk shakes, candy bars, cookies and cereals. It is ranked as one of the most favourite flavours in North America and Europe. Despite its popularity most people do not know the unique origin of this popular treat. We will write a custom essay sample on Chocolate Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chocolate is a product that requires complex procedures to produce. The process involves harvesting cocoa, refining coca to cocoa beans, and shipping the cocoa beans to the manufacturing factory for cleaning, coaching and grinding. These cocoa beans will then be imported or exported to other countries and be transformed into different types of chocolate products. Cocoa beans grow in countries like Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Indonesia, Brazil, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Malaysia, but the highest cocoa producing country is Cote d’Ivoire. The production process of cocoa beans include: first, cocoa is harvested manually. The seed pods of cocoa are collected and the beans are selected and placed in piles. These cocoa beans are then ready to be shipped to the manufacturer for production. Cocoa grows in pods that sprout off the trunks and branches of cocoa trees. The pods have the shape and almost the size of football. The pods start out green and turn orange when they are ripe. When the pods are ripe they are harvested gently with machetes. Machines can damage the trees or the clusters of flowers and pods that grow on the trunk, so workers have to harvest the pods by hand, using short, hooked blades mounted on long poles to reach the highest fruit. The cocoa seeds then undergo a process of fermentation by placing them in large, shallow, heated trays or by covering them with large banana leaves. If the climate is right, they may be simply heated by the sun. Workers mostly women come along periodically and stir them up so that all of the beans come out equally fermented. This process may take up to five or eight days. After fermentation, the cocoa seeds are dried before they can be scooped into sacks and shipped to chocolate manufacturers. Farmers simply spread the fermented seeds on trays and leave them in the sun to dry. The drying process usually takes about a week and results in seeds becoming reduced to about half of their original weight. During the production process, labor is not equally divided between men and women who work in the planation; this brings us to the issue of gender division. The gender divide that exists on the cocoa plantation is that most farm work is conducted by men, although most certainly there are tasks where women are very active, such as scooping the beans from the already opened husks, turning the beans during the fermentation and drying process, and sewing the jute sacs needed for the packaging of the dried beans. Women in the farms normally tend to the needs of the family. When female labor is hired during the harvesting time the wages given to them are not the same as those for men. Perhaps another reason why men are preferred is because of their assumed higher productivity rate compared to that of women. Due to different practices followed in individual regions, even within countries, the participation of women and their assigned tasks vary enormously. For instance, because of the popular method of sun drying cocoa beans in Ecuador, it is necessary to â€Å"clean† the beans. This job is mostly undertaken by women. This is not the case in Ghana or Brazil where sun drying is accomplished while protecting the beans from foreign matters and waste. It is interesting to note however that there is no specific pattern for the assignment of tasks to women, except during the harvest when the scooping of the beans from the opened pods is primarily performed by women in most cocoa producing countries. Given the great differences in the systems of production in producing countries it is difficult to find a common percentage that reflects the average participation of the female work force. It is worth mentioning that unlike the coffee agricultural sector, there are no associations or specific groups that house ‘women only’ involved in the cocoa sector at any level, although all associations and cooperatives are open to all who qualify. Due to fluctuation of cocoa prices in the world market, farmers have no long-term security, and in some situations, they do not have enough funds to support their farming business. Cocoa farmers are always faced with financial hardship; they are not able to provide for their families as they would want nor have enough funds to start up their own farming business because they only receive a fraction of the proceeds from the selling of the beans on the world market and there are many people in the trading chain. Cocoa farmers around the world face many challenges. It is estimated that about one-third of global cocoa crops are destroyed by pests and diseases every year. Many cocoa farmers have limited access to the latest agricultural technologies or methods of cultivation and few of them ave business backgrounds to help them effectively market their products and manage their operations. Many of the farming communities live in poverty and are infected with diseases. Industry groups, governments and consumers worldwide have raised concerns about the use of pesticides and child labor on West African cocoa farms. An interview conducted by Christophe Koffi showed that one major problem that women in cocoa production encounter is the lack the of financial capability or backing due to the fact that most of these women find themselves in a male dominated occupation. It is very difficult for them to secure financial aid or loans to manage their farms. For instance, â€Å"Women cannot inherit or even create a cocoa plantation under our patriarch-dominated tradition,† said Vanie, criticising what she called a â€Å"backwards and misogynist† practice† (Koffi, 2008) because we still live in a patriarchal dominated society where women do not have the right to own lands and properties. This paper further talks about the sustanability in the production process of cocoa. We will be looking at Lindt Sprungli’s which is a family company and a major producer of chocolate and other cocoa products with a headquaters in Kilchberg, Switzerland. Lindt Sprungli is one of the few chocolate makers that have complete control over every step of the production chain starting with the precise selection of the finest cocoa varieties from the best growing areas in the world right on through the careful and expert processing until ending with the elegant packaging. Lindt gets its cocoa beans mostly from Ghana and Central and South America. Lindt has been very conservative in the amount of energy its invests in the chocolate production process. Each existing and future facility and investment undergoes very detailed analysis to determine how much energy can be saved. Through better insulation and energy recovery, Lindt Sprungli was able to cut down on energy consumption by more than 13% per ton produced between 2004 and 2010. The company intends to continue reducing the energy consumption rate per ton produced by an average over the coming years. According to the Lindt publication, The company’s efforts: since 1999, Lindt Sprungli’s Swiss subsidiary, Chocoladefabriken Lindt Sprungli (Schweiz) AG, has been an active member of the Lake Zurich Energy Model Group†¦The Swiss government and independent engineers have audited the progress and as a result, the Swiss subsidiary has been granted the official certificate. Kilchberg, 2012) Since 2007, Lindt Sprungli under water conservation has been participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)†¦Since then, the measurements of water emissions and energy consumption have been largely based on the concept of the ‘Methodology Fossil Fuels’ set out in the CDP Protocol†¦Waste water, Lindt Sprungli continuously monitors and analyses the use of water and the output of wastewater in the production process and intends to fu rther reduce the use of fresh water in this process, which, in turn will impact the output of wastewater (Kilchberg, 2012) The major people that benefit from cocoa production are mostly the big corporations. The corporations exploit cocoa farmers in the sense that they do not pay them the true worth of their labour. Women who work on the farms are underpaid and marginalized. There is also the issue of child labor where children of school going age are forced to work on the farms instead of going to school thereby denying them the right to education. The big corporations are not forth coming in releasing information as to how and where they get their cocoa beans from. Most of these African countries where these big corporations get their raw materials from do not have access to good roads, health care facilities, schools, electricity, and there is poverty in most of the communities. These big corporations buy the cocoa beans at a very cheap rate and then import them to the western society and the refined product is processed into different kinds of chocolates (e. g. chocolate drink, chocolate bars of different shapes and sizes and chocolate candies etc. ) which are sold consumers at exorbitant prices considering the price at which the cocoa beans are bought from the cocoa farmers. This explains how capitalism and big corporation exploit cheap labour. Almost everyone enjoys a bit of chocolate every now and again. But if you take a closer look at how cocoa is produced, it may well leave a bitter taste in your mouth. The conditions under which the cocoa farmers in many producer countries live and work are worrying: Despite the fact that cocoa is usually their main source of income, the families struggle to make a living from it. Child labour is not uncommon. As consumers we can work with NGOs to find means of helping the farmers to adapt to new systems of cocoa farming that result higher yields, under socially more acceptable and environmentally friendly conditions, to meet market demands and hence ensure a stable flow income. As a major part of the global cocoa industry which has remained inactive and invisible for so long, consumers of chocolate can demonstrate that they want slavery in the cocoa sector stamped out, and your pressure can highlight their lack of commitment and make them more accountable. Finally all cocoa products, including chocolate, run the risk of being tainted by child labour and slavery. To achieve a satisfactory standard of ethical production in chocolate consumers must help to ensure that companies commit to credible and sufficient actions against such things as use of child labour and the exploitation of cocoa farmers and not make false and unsustainable promises to consumers of being â€Å"slavery- free†. The consumers can liaise with government bodies and NGOs to negotiate fair prices for the purchase of cocoa products and this will in turn help the farmers to gain access to basic social amenities of life. Reference Page Archer, D. (2012). ADM’s commitment to sustainable cocoa. Milwaukee: Copyright 2012 Archer Daniels Midland Company . Clarkson, T. (1998). Anti-slavery. Retrieved November 15, 2012, from www. antislavery. org: http://www. antislavery. org/english/privacy_policy. aspx Kilchberg. (2012, April 22). The environment in the Production Process. Retrieved November 13, 2012, from www. Lindt. com: http://www. lindt. com/swf/eng/company/social-responsibility/lindts-sustainable-cocoa-supply-chain/ Koffi, C. (2008, November 7). Ivory Coast women defy taboos. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from iol News: http://www. iol. co. za/news/africa/ivory-coast-women-defy-taboos-1. 423405 How to cite Chocolate Research Paper, Essays

Throughout The Course Of History, The Acquisition And Retention Of Bot

Throughout the course of history, the acquisition and retention of both power and wealth have been the greatest priorities of mankind, that which has been surpassed by no other. However unwarranted or immoral it may seem, the power of the greatest nations of the world has always been drawn from the rape, pillage, and plunder of foreign lands deemed to be weaker and thus obsolete. Without the procurement of the wealth of others, some of history's greatest nations would have ceased to exist. Every nation which exists today was built upon the blood and sweat of those conquered. To those who wish to retain their wealth and power, the use of murder and injustice are of no consequence. It is a simple yet horrifying fact that there are those who simply love power and who will go to any lengths to assert it and to continue asserting it. The Egyptians conquered the Hebrews and forced them to build the pyramids of the pharaohs as slaves. The Romans decimated Greece and their wealth and labor were assimilated to aid in the creation of the Roman Empire. Throughout history, the same tale unfolds time and time again: a great nation arises, and then an even greater one brings about the downfall of the first, only to later fall itself, by an outside force or internally through the mutiny of its own people or of the people it has oppressed. Thus, it is also evident that when one society attempts to press its beliefs upon another, a certain amount of resentment is to be expected from those being oppressed. When two societies meld together the outcome is always the same: the oppressing society builds up a certain amount of racism and cultural rejection against the oppressed, the oppressed society builds an equal amount of rejections towards the oppressors, and ultimately the oppressed build up resentment and rejection towards their own people as they are forced to take sides. It appears that no nation has ever been excluded from this trend, least of all Great Britain. Over a period of hundreds of years, England was able to slowly, yet forcefully, take complete control of Scotland, Ireland, and Upper Wails, ultimately forming Great Britain. Over the following centuries, the British Empire was spread the world over, inhabiting portions of such rustic, untamed lands as North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Australia, and small parts of Asia, including India. The British presence in India began in the times of Elizabeth I in the sixteenth century with a few trading centers at Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta. As the years progressed however, India became a much more important fixture in the British Empire. As the nineteenth century drew forward towards the twentieth century, India became the jewel of the British Empire, which had dwindled to a fraction of its former size and power. During the mid-eighteenth century, the French decided to challenge the pre-eminence of the British East India Company, and incited some of the states of the Mogul Empire to attack the British. At this time, India was the place where many of the second sons of titled families went as Army officers and officials to make their fortunes. One such officer was a man by the name of George Orwell. George Orwell began his career as a member of the Burmese Imperial Police in 1922 and later went on to become one of the most renowned English authors of all time. During his time as an Imperial Police Officer in India, Orwell became saturated with the country's history and customs. It is indeed no wonder that when Orwell returned to England in 1927 he began work on his first novel, Burmese Days. Published in 1934, Burmese Days has been characterized by Edmund Wilson as "certainly one of the few first-hand and really excellent pieces of fiction that have been written about India since Kipling... The author, who was born in Bengal and served in the Burmese police, is saturated with his subject... Distinguished as a work of literature." Although not quite so famous as some of Orwell's other novels, such as 1984 and Animal Farm, Burmese Days is an instant classic written by a truly gifted author whom is an authority on the subject. The novel presents a bitter and satirical picture of the white man's rule in Upper Burma. One thread of the story is a corrupt native politician's attempt to win membership in the white man's club, and the other is an Englishman's courtship of